The Problem with Smartphones

Group of teenagers standing in a row against a wall, looking at their smartphones.

Highly Addictive

The share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about 24% of teens who said the same in 2014-15.

PEW Research: Teens, Social Media and Technology 2022

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Frustrated teacher in a classroom with students and a laptop on the table.

Disruptive in Classrooms

The debate isn’t just about keeping students focused in the classroom—it extends to the deeper implications smartphones have on our children’s overall development

A recent study shows kids are learning less when distracted by their phones.

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Adult covering child's eyes while she uses a laptop.

Harmful Content

Nearly two-thirds of Generation Z teens and young adults, in six countries, said they or their friends have been targeted in online “sextortion” schemes, new research from Snap Inc. shows.

Snap, Inc: two-thirds of Gen Z targted for online “sextortion”

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Person in red hoodie and jeans sitting on ground under stairs, leaning against a brick wall, with head resting on crossed arms, appearing sad or distressed.

Mental Health

Its own in-depth research shows a significant teen mental-health issue that Facebook plays down in public. Repeatedly, the company’s researchers found that Instagram is harmful for a sizable percentage of them, most notably teenage girls.

Facebook knows instagram is toxic for teen girls.

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MORE CONCERNING STATS

  • On average, children get their first smartphone around age 11. (Source)

  • About one-third of kids who have a smartphone got their first device at 10 years old, while 19% said they got their first smartphone at 11, and 12% said they did at 12. Put together, almost two-thirds of kids in the survey said they’d gotten their first sm

  • 95% of teens (ages 13-17) use social media (Source)

  • Nearly 40% of kids between the ages of 8 and 12 ignore platform age restrictions to use social media. (Source)

  • Teens spend an average of 4.8 hours on social media per day. (Source)

  • 72 percent of American teenagers said they had used A.I. chatbots as companions. Nearly one-eighth had sought “emotional or mental health support” from them, a share that, if scaled to the U.S. population, would equal 5.2 million adolescents. (Source)

  • In Jonathan Haidt’s 2024 book, The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness, he documents the staggering increases since 2010 in clinical diagnoses of anxiety (134%); depression (106%); anorexia (100%); and substance abuse and addiction (33%). (Source)

  • Studies have shown that higher use among chil­dren and ado­les­cents is linked to adverse effects: depres­sion and anxiety; inad­e­quate sleep (which can dis­rupt neu­ro­log­i­cal devel­op­ment and lead to depres­sion and sui­ci­dal behaviors); low self-esteem; poor body image; eat­ing dis­or­der behav­iors; and online harass­ment. It’s often the most vulnerable youth who are most affected by these adverse effects, increasing disparities. (Source)

  • The former U.S. Surgeon General has emphasized the link between social media and mental health harms to adolescents. He has called for warning labels on social media to address "the defining public health challenge of our time," and has stated that “the risk of not acting could be someone’s life.”  (Source)

  • Social media and gaming platforms have evolved to include manipulative and addictive features that pose a significant risk of harm to the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents. (Source)